Modern aspects of scientific support for the restoration of drainage systems in the humid zone of Ukraine

Modern aspects of scientific support for the restoration (reconstruction and modernization) drainage systems in humid zone Ukraine were determined, which established based on results analysis current state features functioning. One priority areas is development a justification improving water supply systems. The most effective economical technological method increasing reclaimed accumulation local runoff. Given shortage surface runoff, provided by withdrawing supplying to reclamation extra volumes from existing reservoirs, rivers, ponds, lakes, located both within beyond structure agricultural use drained lands subject climate change export market conditions. In production such crops as grain corn, sunflower, rapeseed, soybeans are cultivated. Changes land should be taken into account when justifying reconstruction or modernization This will enable develop implement set measures technical re-equipment systems, introduce advanced resource-saving technology growing economically attractive ensure regulation sin accordance with requirements production. modern mainly characterized two conditions: satisfactory, under operation (operational) can perform their functions keeping design mode, unsatisfactory, only possible measures. change, include work expand functionality regulate soil regime throughout season. view cost different types (drainage, irrigation, polder circulation) constructing irrigation them much lower compared modernize ones using sluice technology, preference given namely construction